Residency required for a full District of Columbia license
U.S. & Canadian graduates
That is the shortest minimum in the country, shared with 29 other jurisdictions.
International medical graduates
30 jurisdictions have a shorter minimum, and 20 others set the same one.
District of Columbia requires at least 1 year of accredited postgraduate training (ACGME or AOA) for graduates of U.S. and Canadian medical schools before a full, unrestricted license. District of Columbia requires at least 3 years of accredited postgraduate training (ACGME or AOA) for international medical graduates (IMGs) before a full, unrestricted license. A full license is not the same as finishing residency: specialty board certification through ABMS member boards or the ABPS, and most attending jobs, still require a completed ACGME-accredited program.
International medical graduates in District of Columbia
As of September 29, 2026, District of Columbia has no operative alternative licensure pathway for internationally trained physicians, so IMGs follow the standard route: ECFMG certification, the residency Match, 3 years of accredited training, and USMLE Step 3. Nearby states with an alternative pathway: Virginia.
See ECFMG certification and J-1 waivers and Conrad 30 for the steps before residency.
Physician demand in District of Columbia
AAMC state-level supply figures for District of Columbia aren't directly comparable with the states, so it isn't ranked on the demand map.
Physician jobs and salary in District of Columbia
Average physician pay
Ranks 35 of 51, below the median state average of $268,510.
Hiring-demand index
Not ranked: no comparable physician-supply figure.
Federal data count 96 primary-care physicians needed to remove every primary-care shortage designation in District of Columbia, where 0.2% of the need is currently met (HRSA via KFF, December 31, 2025). Shortage areas qualify for National Health Service Corps loan repayment and, for IMGs, Conrad 30 J-1 waiver positions. Search openings on HRSA's Health Workforce Connector or through 3RNet.
How to apply for a District of Columbia medical license
- Complete the training minimum above and pass USMLE Steps 1–3 (or COMLEX Levels 1–3).
- Build a credentials file with the FSMB Federation Credentials Verification Service (FCVS), which many boards accept or require.
- Submit the District of Columbia application with transcripts, exam scores, training verification from your program director and fingerprints for a background check.
- If you'll practice in several states, check whether the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact can speed up extra licenses.
- Once licensed, register for a DEA number and any state controlled-substance registration.
Current forms, fees and processing times are on the District of Columbia Board of Medicine website.
District of Columbia medical license FAQ
How many years of residency do you need for a medical license in District of Columbia?
District of Columbia requires at least 1 year of accredited postgraduate training (ACGME or AOA) for graduates of U.S. and Canadian medical schools before a full, unrestricted license. District of Columbia requires at least 3 years of accredited postgraduate training (ACGME or AOA) for international medical graduates (IMGs) before a full, unrestricted license.
Can international medical graduates get licensed in District of Columbia?
Yes, through the standard route: ECFMG certification, an accredited U.S. or Canadian residency, 3 years of postgraduate training, and passing USMLE Step 3. District of Columbia had no operative alternative pathway for internationally trained physicians as of September 29, 2026.
Is there a shortage of doctors in District of Columbia?
State-level supply figures for District of Columbia are not directly comparable, so it is not ranked on our demand map.
How much do physicians make in District of Columbia?
The average annual wage for physicians in District of Columbia was $239,820 in BLS May 2023 OEWS data. Pay varies widely by specialty and setting.
Which exams do I need for a District of Columbia medical license?
MD graduates and IMGs need USMLE Step 1, Step 2 CK and Step 3; DO graduates may use COMLEX-USA Levels 1–3. Like most boards, District of Columbia may limit the number of attempts and the time allowed to pass all Steps, so confirm the current rule with the board.
Compare nearby states
Figures are for allopathic (MD) boards from FSMB tables and enacted legislation, re-checked monthly. Osteopathic boards may differ, and waivers exist. Confirm every requirement with the District of Columbia medical board before making training or job decisions.